Material gathering and loading machine



April `8, 1947; F. cARTLlDGE 2,418,573

1 MATERIAL GATHERING AND LOADING MACHINE Original Filed Aug. 2, 1943 8 Sheets-Sheet l 'Hmm m 5,

April 8, 1947. CARTLIDGE i 2,418,573

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F. CARTLIDGE MATERIAL GATHERIHG LND LOADING MACHINE rgnal Filed Aug. 2, 1945 April s, 1947.

April 8, 1947. F. CARTLIDGE 2,418,573

MATERIAL GATERING AND LOADING MACHINE original Filed Aug. 2, 1945 8 sheets-sheet '8 Patented Apr. 8, 1947 MATERIAL GATHERING AND LOADING MACHINE Frank Cartlidge, Chicago, Ill., assigner to Goodman Manufacturing Company, Chicago, Ill., a corporation of Illinois Original application August 2, 1943, Serial No. 497,004. Divided and this application February 23, 1945, Serial No. 579,396

6 Claims.

This invention relates to improvements in material gathering and loading machines particularly adapted to load coal at the working face of a mine underground, and is a division of application Serial No. 497,004, led August 2, 1943, and now Patent No. 2,388,385.

The principal objects of my invention are to provide a new and improved simple and eiiicient loading machine of a low overall height suitable for operation in thin seams of coal and arranged with a view towards increased maneuverability and capacity, together with increased accessibility to the operating parts of the machine, and compactness and simplicity in construction.

Other objects of my invention will appear from time to time as the following specication proceeds and with reference to the accompanying drawings wherein:

Figure 1 is a top plan View of the rear part of a loading machine constructed in accordance with my invention, with certain parts broken away and certain other parts shown in section;

Figure 2 is a plan view of the front part of the machineshown in Figure 1, with certain parts broken away and certain other parts shown in section;

Figure 3 is an enlarged view in side elevation of the iront part of the machine,y With certain parts thereof shown in substantially longitudinal section;

Figure 4 is a fragmentary view in side elevation of the front part of the machine, drawn to substantially the same scale as Figure 2, but with certain other parts shown in longitudinal section than are shown in Figure 2, in order to illustrate the drive to the gathering devices;

Figure 5 forms a continuation of Figure 3 and is a View in side elevation of the central part of the machine, with'certain parts broken away and certain other parts shown in substantially longitudinal section;

Figure 6 is a continuation of Figure 5 and is a view in side elevation of the rear part of the machine, showing certain parts of the machine broken away and certain other parts in longitudinal section;

Figure '7 is an enlarged detail fragmentary plan view of the rear part of the machine, with the conveyer removed and certain parts broken away and certain other parts shown in horizontal section, in order t0 illustrate certain details of the drive to certain of the operating parts oi the machine;

Figure 8 is a transverse sectional view illusoperating parts of the machine not shown in Figure '7 Figure 9 is an enlarged detail partial fragmentary plan view With certain parts broken away and certain other parts shown in horizontal section, showing certain details of the drive to one of the continuous tread devices; l

Figure 10 is a partial fragmentary transverse sectional View taken through the drive to one of the continuous tread devices and showing certain details of the machine not shown in Figure 9;

Figure 11 is a partial fragmentary longitudinal Sectional View showing certain details of` the 4 drive to one of the continuous tread devices not trating certain details of the drive to certain shown in Figures 9 and 10;

Figure 12 is a partial fragmentary longitudinal sectional view showing certain other details of the drive to one of the continuous tread devices than are shown in Figures 9, l0 and 11; and

Figure 13 is a transverse sectional view taken substantially along line I3--I3 of Figure 3 and illustrating certain details of the drive to the.

gathering mechanism.

Referring now to the details of the embodiment of my invention illustrated in the drawings, the main elements of the machine consist of a main frame i0 mounted on a pair of laterally spaced continuous tread devices II, I I. An inclined gathering element or loading head I2 is disposed in advance of said main frame, and a conveyer i3 extends from said gathering element rearwardly over the main frame and beyond. the rear end of the latter in an overhanging position, so as to discharge material into mine cars or the like. Said conveyer is herein shown as being of a single center strand endless chain and night type including an endless chain I4 having spaced apart liights I5, I5 secured thereto and projecting laterally therefrom in opposite directions.

The continuous tread devices Il, Il are suitably mounted at opposite sides of the main frame on drive sprockets I'I, I1 near the rear end of the frame, and on idler sprockets I8, I8 atthe front of the frame. A plurality of intermediate bogie wheels i9, I9 engage the underside of the lower run of said tread devices. Said sprockets and bogie wheels are supported on suitable shafts which have bearing at their inner ends on the main frame and at their outer ends in overhanging brackets 2|, 2| at opposite sides of the main frame (see Figures 2, 5, 8, and 10). Details of the endless tread structures and their supporting means need not here be described further as they form no part of the present invention.

The gathering element I2, conveyer I3, and

versely extending motor shaft 24 having a motor pinion 25 on the inner end thereof. Said pinions each mesh with a spur gearY 26 Aoir-the outer end of a transversely extending shaft 2'I Said shafts are coaxially arranged and are jour naled in housing and bearingV supports 29,729, spaced upwardly from a bottom plate 30 of the main frame It and herein shown as being supported thereon and secured to and projectingin-- wardly from the end plates of the motors 23, A bevel pinion 3| is secured to the inner end off' each of said shafts. Saidbevel pinions mesh with? a bevel gear 33 keyed to'a sleeve 34, mounted on aflongitudinallyextending shaft 35 forfree rotation with respect thereto. Said bevel gear corinects saidmotors together to operate as a-unitL The'sleeve 34`is also mounted on a ball bearing 36Y mounted in a bearing Isupport 3l, suitably mounted onV the main frame It. Said sleeve has a casing 38- of a frictionclutch 39 formed integrally therewith, and forms` a drive means forsaid clutch. Said clutch is herein shown* as beinga'fiiction disk clutch and is controlled by suitable iluid control means, not herein described since they are no part of myV present invention, to selectivelyiconnect said bevel gear 33 and sleeve 34A to Vsaidshait 35-andto slip to relieve said motors 23, 23 from overload conditions when the loads onv said shaft are over a predetermined value; Y e

The shaft v is journaled inl afbearing support 40 atits forward end and forms a means for driving thegathering mechanism vI2 and oonveyer I3 through a universal coupling 4I and a longitudinally extending shaft ft2, extending through a tubular opening 43 formed" in a tank Meier storingA fluidi for the fluidoperating parts ofthefmachine. AA universal coupling 45 connects the forwardend of said shaft with alongitudirnally extending shaft 46 mounted adjae centtheforward end of saidk main frame on ball bearings v4l; 41.( A bevel pinion 49 on the forwardend of said-e shaft forms a'means for driv-V ing saidgathering elements and conveyer in all positions ofsaid" gatheringelements with respect to saidiriain frame, ina manner which will hereinafter be described as this specification proceeds. n It-"should here be noted that the tuberlIB extendingA through the fluid storage tank 44 pref vents the shaft @2 from dropping, when the shaft Sfisrei'noved from the universal coupling III, so

said shaft mayl readily be connected with said universal coupling during assemblyA or repair of the-machine, it being understood that the clutch 39 and shaft 35Y are removed as a unit by sliding rearwardly aleng the bottom plate 3!)- of the marin frame It. e

:The end ofeach motor shaft 24, opposite from the pinion Z5, is splined and has a pair of integrally formed4` drive sprockets 5t and 5I mountedthereon. The drive sprocket 50 serves to drive al uid pump 53 through achain and sprocket drive 5`4` (seeFigure 7) Said fluid pump may be of any well known form and is provided-to supply fluid under pressure to the fluid operating parts of the machine. i

The other drive sprocket 5I serves to drive one ot the continuous tread devices through a drive chain 55, meshing therewith, and meshing with 'M,.l4, to cause said housing to drive said drive a sprocket 5t on a transversely extending shaft 5l. The drive from each motor 23 to each continuous tread device is the same, so the drive to one of said. tread devices only will .herein be described in detail. The transversel`4 shaft 51 is j-ournaled in a housing and bearing support 59 on spaced ball bearings 6B, 52 and extends inwardly from said sprocket towards side plate BI o flthe main 'frame It (see Figures 9 and 10). Said Ishaft has two spur pinions 63 and Se formed integrally therewith.,V the pinion @d being of a largerldiameterthan the pinion 65 (see Figures ll-'and12) The inner end of said shaft is journaled in a ball bearing 65 mounted on the inner end'of saidlhousing and bearing support 59. The spur pinion. {S3- meshes with an idler gear 65 journaled in'said'housng and bearing support, and meshing with a spur gear Eil, herein shown as being formed integrally with a housing 69 for a clutch 753. Said. clutch .housing isjournaled ona transversely extending shaft 'II, supported adjacent itsiouter end in the housing and bearing support- 53)'A on a pair of spaced ball bearings 12', l2' and journaledat its inner end in Isaid housing and bearing support on a ball bearing T3.

rIhe clutch llmay be of Vany well known form but; as hereinV shown, is. of a friction disk type including a plurality of interengaging friction disksd, it, alternate disks of which are splined to the` inner periphery of. the housing @3Q The other disks are splined on an inwardlyprojecting portion 'l5 of a drive member '16, keyed` on the shaft I intermediate theend's thereof. An engaging member `il! is Islidably mounted on said drive member and is adapted to engage the disks member in' a manner well known to those skilled 'in `the art.

rihe spur pinion @il meshes with and drives a spur gear 'I9 herein shown as being formed inte-` grally with the outer periphery of a casing of a` clutch 3i, journaled on the shaft 1|. Said clutch is similar to the clutch l!! and is provided with anv engaging member B2, adjacent and coaxial with and herein shown as being formed v integrally with the engaging member TI, to engage said clutch 8l in the usualmanner and drive thev drive member 'It and shaft Il in a reverse ililrection from which it is driven from the clutch A" shifting collar t3; journaledY on the engaging members 'VI' and 32', is provided to shift said members along the drive member l, to engage or disengageY either of the clutches HJV or tilV (see Figures 9 and 1l). Said shifting collar is 0peratedby means of aclutchlyoke 84, pivotally connected to opposite sides of said shifting collar and pivoted intermediate its ends on avertical pivotal pin S5.' The free end ofV said clutch yoke extends within a cylinder 8S andis operatively connected with a member'S. Said member 866 is'connected between a pair of spaced pistons 8l, 8l which are mounted in opposite ends of said cylinder. Suitable iluid pressure connections are provided to oppositeV endsof said cylinder for supplying :duid to opposite ends of said cylinder and` operating said clutch fork and 45. bSil on the outer end of a transverse shaft 9|.- Said transverse shaft has the drive sprocket I1 mounted thereon,` for driving said drive sprocket and the associated continuous tread device Il.

Separate fluid `control valves (not shown) are provided to control the admission and release of fluid under pressure to each end of each cylinder 86, so the continuous tread devices Il, II may he independently driven from the motors 23, 23 in reverse directions, without reversing the direction of rotation of said motors. valves and the fluid connections to said cylinders will not herein be shown ordescribed, since they form no part of mypresent invention.

The gathering and loading element I2 is supported for vertical tilting movement on a frame S3, the upper portion of which forms an inclined trough for the receiving end of the conveyer I3. Said frame is transversely pivoted adjacent its rear end on the forward end of a laterally swinging frame 94, on the outer peripheries of transversely extending bearing support bosses S5, 95, the insides of which bosses form bearing supports for a transverse drive shaft 96, coaxial with the horizontal pivotal axis of said frame 93 (see Figures 2 and 5). Said transverse shaft forms a drive shaft for the conveyer chain lil.

The laterally swinging frame 94 has a widened forward portion el slidably mounted on and projecting forwardly of the forward end of the bottom plate 36 of the main frame lil. The rear portion of said laterally swinging portion converges to a pair of vertically spaced hollow upright bosses '98, 953. The lower of said bosses 98 is mounted on a lower end of a vertical shaft or pivot post Iil, secured to the bottom plate 3@ and projecting upwardly therefrom. The upper of said bosses 99 is rotatably mounted on the outside of a depending hollow boss 6 I herein shown as being formed integrally with a transversely Said fluid control` extending plate |3 extending across the upper portion of the main frame |El (see Figure 5).

The shaft |99 is secured at its upper end to the transverse plate ID3 as by a nut Il, and has a bevel gear journaled thereon. Said bevel gear is meshed with and driven from the bevel pinion i9 on the forward end of the longitudinal shaft 46, and meshes with and drives a bevel pinion Ill'l, keyed on the rear end of a longitudinal shaft It. Said longitudinal shaft is journaled in the swinging frame Qd on ball bearings lII, |I|, mounted in a bearing support H2 and in a ball bearing H3 mounted in an end cap `piece Hd secured to said frame. Said shaft |09 forms a means for driving the gathering mechanism of the loader head I2 and the conveyer I3, as will hereinafter be described.

The gathering element I2 herein shown is of a well known type and includes an inclined apron H5 mounted on the forward upper end of the frame 93 and extending thereacross and across the front end of the conveyer i3 (see Figures 2 and 4). A pair of chain guiding members Ill, II'| having endless chains H8, I|8 guided for orbital movement thereabout are mounted on the top side of said plate as usual, so as to extend along opposite sides of and forwardly of said conveyer. A plurality of gathering arms I I9, I I9 are carried by said endless chains for picking up material from the ground and moving it along the forward portion of said apron onto the conveyer.

The gathering chains IIS, H3 mesh with and are driven from sprockets I2El, |20, herein shown as being splinedon the upper ends of vertical shafts I2I, I2I. Said shafts are journaled in the frame 93 beneath the apron I|5 in a well known manner, and have bevel gears |22, |22 keyed thereto and meshing with and driven from bevel gears |23, |23 on the forward ends of longitudinal shafts |24, |24 (see Figure 4).

The drive to the left-hand gathering element and longitudinal shaft |24 includes a universal coupling |25 secured to the rear end of each shaft |2l, for driving said shaft from an extensible drive shaft |26. The rear end of said extensible drive shaft is connected with a longitudinal shaft |27 by means of a universal coupling |29. Said longitudinal shaft |27 is journaled in a housing and bearing support |35) secured to and projecting forwardly from the forward end of the widened portion 91 of said swinging frame 94. A chain and sprocket drive |32 connects said shaft with the longitudinal shaft IUS- The drive to the right-hand gathering element is similar to the drive to the gathering element just described except that a spur gear |35 keyed on the longitudinal shaft IM! meshes with and drives a spur gear |36 on a parallel shaft |31. Said last mentioned shaft has drive connection with a parallel shaft Idil, which is journaled in the right-hand widened portion 91 of the swinging frame S, through a chain and sprocket drive indicated generally by reference character |4|. The drive from said longitudinal shaft to the right-hand gathering element is the same as that just described in connection with the left-hand gathering element, so the same part numbers will be applied to like parts and the description thereof will not herein be repeated.

The conveyer I3, which extends continuously from the gathering element I2 to the rear end of the machine, consists generally of a plurality of aligned trough sections including an .inclined front trough section M3 extending alongl the intermediate frame 93 and tiltable therewith about the axis of the transverse shaft a horizontal trough section Hill mounted on and swinging laterally with the swinging frame 94; a horizontal trough section M5 xed on and extending across the top of the main frame it; a vertically tilting trough section |46 connected thereto on a transverse axis near the rear end of the main frame; a laterally swinging trough section |41 pivotally connected to the rear end of the trough section t and overhanging the rear end of the machine; and finally, an overhanging vertically' tilting trough section I-"LLS transversely pivoted to the rear end of said laterally swinging trough section |41.

The endless chain M extends from an idler I5@ mounted on a transverse shaft I5| at the front of the machine, upwardly along a bottom plate |53 of the inclined trough section |43. From thence it extends along the trough sections |54, |45, lds, |41 and |49, to and around an idler |54 on a transverse shaft |55 at the rear of the machine. Said chain reverses its direction of travel around said idler and extends forwardly from said idler beneath the bottom of the material carrying portion of the conveyer and its return run is slidably supported on a supporting plate |56, spaced beneath the material carrying portion of said vertically tilting section. From thence said chain extends aloner supporting plates I-5'l, |58, |59 and' |60 of the respective trough sections Idl, |46, |45 and |44. Said chain extends from said last men-- tioned plate over an idler I|3|` disposed rearwardly of the transverse shaft 95 (see Figure 3).. From said idler roller said chain extends downwardly and around a drive sprocket |62 keyed on said andere transverse shaft-'9S and over an idler roller? |637,

toandf-around the Iidler li'at' the front endof the inclined troughv M3.

The drive to the transverseshaft-tli-andfdrive sprocket-162# includes -a spur'gear lt'on said ransverse shaft, which meshes with and is'driven from aL spur geari555 on` aparallel transverse shaft Idisposed/'at the left-handv side ofthe machine4 (see Figure 2). A bevel gear itl is keyed on' the outer' end ofA saidA transverseshaft and meshes'withand is-driven fromja bevel gear I68-keyed onthe*longitudinalshait irl.` Suitable take-up'means arejprovided forthe frontand rear portions of theconveyer to maintain a suh-V stantially constant tension onthe conveyer chain"` y in all positionsof lateral'adjustmentl ofthe for'- Ward" and'rear endsl of the conveyor. Said take'` upmeansare clearlyshown and described in'my application Serial No. 497,004'of which this is a division, andare no part` ofthe present invention'so Will not be describedherein.

While. `I haveherein shown and described one form invvhichf my invention maybe embodied, it will .be understood 'that' the construction thereof andthe arrangement ofthe various parts may be altered withoutl departing from' the spirit and scope thereof.` Furthermore, I dol not Wish to be construed'as' limiting my invention to the specific embodiment illustrated; excepting as it may be limitedin' the appended claims.

I claim as my invention:

lfn a, lowv type loading machine, a main frame,Y a pair of'laterally spaced continuous tread devices for Vsupportir-igand propellingsaid main frame along the ground, an inclined elevating conveyor. extending from the ground in advance of saidfmain frame, gathering devices projecting forwardly from opposite sides of the forward end of said ,conveyen for picking up material from the groundand discharging it onto said conveyor, and means for independently driving said conveyer,` gathering devices and continuous tread devices including two motors disposed on opposite sides ofthemachine, rearwardly of said contin uous tread devices andv having transversely dis` posed' armature shafts, selective drive connectionsifr'om the outer ends of saidrarmaturefshafts to ysaid continuous treaddevices, drive gearing connecting the'inner ends of'said armature shafts togethento. connect said motors to operate as a unit,` a shaftUeXtending longitudinally ofsaid main frame, al drive connection to said longitudinal shaft from said drive gearing connecting said: armature shafts together, andv drive connes tions from said longitudinal shaft to said con veyer and said gatheringrdevices, for driving saidframe and ata lower level than said first men` 8E tini'iou'streadJV devices including -tvvoj motors disf posed4 orroppositeisides' ofthe machin-e' rearwardly ofV said'w continuous tread" devices'l and having transversely disposed armature shafts, selective' drive connections `from the outer ends of'v said armature' shaftste'said tread devices, drive' ge'arjingconne'cting `Athe inner i ends of said armature shafts together; toconne'ctsaid'rnotors to operatev asa` unit, includingapair ofA facing coaxial bevel, gears; athird bevelgea'r meshing therewith, and a' drive connection from saidlast` mentioned bevel gear to said conveyer and said' gathering devices A including a shaft coaxial with said last mentionedv bevel gear and" extending longitudinally of said'Y "main frame, another' longitudinal shaft' spaced adjacent; the forward'end of' said niain frame and at' a lower level thari'lsaid'rst 'mentioned longi`' tudinalshaft, drive connections "from said "last mentioned shaft tosaid gathering devices and to 'said coriveyer, and' a'univers'al" drive connection connecting saidlon'gitudinal shafts together. 3'. In alowtypelo'adin'gmachine, 'a' main frame, a pair of laterallyspa'ced continuous tread devices forv supporting and propelling" said main frame lalong the ground, an inclined elevating conveyor extending from fthe 'ground' in advance of said main frame, gathering' devices projecting for Wardly from opposite sidesof theforward end of saidconveyer, forpicking up material from the ground and discharging it ontosaid conveyor, and means for independently driving said conveyor, gathering ldevices and continuous tread devices including4 two` 'motors' disposed on' opposite sides of thel machinerearwardly of' said' continuousA tread devices andhaving 'transversely disposed of the'fmachine; a lngitudinalshaft journaledA in level than'saidfiirstmentioned longitudinalshaft, f

tioned longitudinal shaft, and couplirrg-I means connecting said shafts together.

2. Ina low4 type loading machine, a mainadvanceof said main frame, gathering devi-ces' projecting `forwardly fromopposite sides of the forward end of'said" conveyer'gfor piokingxup.ma`

terial from the ground and discharging'it onto' said" conveyor, and means .for independently.A

driving said'fconveyer,v 'gathering devices 'andl con;

and a universal jdrive connection connecting said shafts together."

ll. lnl a low type'l'oading'machina` a mainframe,

, a pair of laterally spaced continuous tread devices for supportingfandpropelling'l said main' frame' along-i theground, an inclinedAV elevating conveyoru extendlngjfr'om th'egroundin advance of said main frame, gathering'deviees projecting for- Wa-rdlyifrom opposite sides ofthe forward end 'of saidconveyerf for lpicking up' vmaterial 'from' the ground and discharging it ontosaid conveyer, and v means for independently driving said conveyor,A gathering -clejviceswand continuous tread devices including' two-motors disposed onl opposite 'sides of "the machine 1rearwardly of Saidn Continuous;

tread devices and havingtransversely .disposed armature shafts, selective drive connections from tli- A'outer ends of saidarmature shafts" to saidL tread devices, divelgearin'gdis'icioseclbeneath the i* lower run of said conveyer for connecting said motors together -to operate as a unit including two coaxial transverse shafts, geared drive connections from said motors to said shafts, a bevel gear on the inner end of each of said shafts, a third bevel gear rotatable .about an axis extending longitudinally of the machine and driven from said first mentioned bevel gears, a longitudinal shaft driven by said last mentioned bevel gear, and drive connections from said shaft to said conveyer and said gathering devices including a 1ongitudinal shaft disposed adjacent the forward end of said main frame and at a lower` level than said first mentioned longitudinal shaft, a universal drive connection connecting said shafts together, said universal drive connection including a shaft having a universal couplingon each end thereof and extending through a storage tank for storing fluid for centain operative parts of the machine, and said storage tank serving to prevent said last mentioned shaft from dropping when disconnected from its universal joints, to facilitate assembly and disassembly of the apparatus.

5. In a low type loading machine, a main frame, a pair of laterally spaced continuous tread devices for supporting and propelling said main frame along the ground, an inclined elevating conveyer extending from the ground in advance of said main frame, gathering devices projecting forwardly from opposite sides of the forward end of said conveyer, for picking up material from the ground and discharging it onto said conveyer, and means for independently driving said conveyer, gathering devices and continuous tread devices including two motors disposed on lopposite sides of the machine rearwardly of said continuous tread devices and having transversely disposed armature shafts, selective drive connections from the outer ends of said armature shafts to said tread devices, drive gearing disposed beneath the lower run of said conveyor for connecting said motors together to operate as a unit including a gear housing disposed between said motors and mounted on said main frame for removal from the rear end thereof, two coaxial transverse shafts journaled in said gear housing, geared drive connections from said motors to said shafts, a bevel gear on the inner end of each of said shafts, a third bevel gear meshing with said first mentioned bevel gears and journaled in said housing for rotation about an axis extending longitudinally of the machine, a longitudinal shaft journaled in said housing and extending forwardly of said bevel gear, and drive connections from said shaft to said conveyer and said gathering devices including a longitudinal shaft disposed adjacent the forward end of said main frame and at a lower level than said rst mentioned longitudinal shaft and a universal drive connection connecting said shafts together, said universal drive connection including a longitudinal shaft inclined towards the ground and having a universal coupling on each end thereof, and means for preventing said shaft from dropping to the floor of said main frame upon removal of said universal coupling on the rear end thereof to permit ready removal of said 'gear housing and gears therein from the rear of the machine and to permit assembly of said gear housing and gears and ready connection of said rearward universal coupling to the rear of said inclined longitudinal shaft.

6. In a low type loading machine, a main frame, a pair of laterally spaced continuous tread devices for supporting and propelling said main frame along the ground, a fluid storage tank for storing fluid for operating certain operating parts of the machine, an inclined elevating conveyer extending from the ground in advance of said main frame, gathering devices projecting forwardly from opposite sides of the forward end of said conveyer, for picking up material from the ground and discharging it onto said conveyor, and means for independently driving said conveyer, gathering devices and continuous tread devices including two motors disposed on opposite sides of the machine rearwardly of said continuous tread devices and having transversely disposed armature shafts, selective drive connections from the outer ends of said armature shafts t0 said tread devices, drive gearing disposed beneath the lower run of said conveyer for connecting said motors together to operate as a unit including a gear housing disposed between said motors and mounted on said main frame for removal from the rear end thereof, two coaxial transverse shafts journaled in said gear housing, geared drive connections from said motors to said shafts, a bevel gear on the inner end of each of said shafts, a third bevel gear meshing with said nrst mentioned bevel gears and journaled in said housing for rotation about an axis extending longitudinally of the machine, a longitudinal shaft journaled in said housing and extending forwardly of said bevel gear, and drive connections from said shaft to said conveyer and said gathering devices including a longitudinal shaft disposed adjacent the forward end of said, main frame and at a lower level than said first mentioned longitudinal shaft and a universal drive connection connecting said shafts together, said universal drive connection including a shaft having a universal coupling on each end thereof, and a conduit extending longitudinally through said fluid storage tank and secured to said tank to prevent the passage of fluid therefrom and providing an opening through said tank having said last mentioned longitudinal shaft extending therethrough, to prevent said shaft from dropping to the floor of said main frame upon removal of said universal coupling at the rear end of said shaft, to permit ready removal of said gear housing and gears therein from the rear of the machine and to permit ready connection of said universal coupling at the rear end of said shaft extending through said conduit to the forward end of said longitudinal shaft journaled in said gear housing, upon assembly of the machine.

FRANK CAR'I'LIDGE.

REFERENCES CITED UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date Sloane July 2, 1940 Cartlidge Nov. 16, 1943 Kraft Dec. 117, 1935, 

